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VPN Glossary

OpenVPN

OpenVPN is a widely supported VPN protocol that uses TLS for authentication and key exchange and can run over UDP or TCP. It's popular because it works ...

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OpenVPN

OpenVPN is a widely supported VPN protocol that uses TLS for authentication and key exchange and can run over UDP or TCP. It’s popular because it works on nearly every platform and network environment, and it’s highly configurable. OpenVPN can be tuned for reliability on unstable connections and can run on common ports (like 443) to blend in with typical HTTPS traffic, which can help in restrictive networks when paired with obfuscation. Performance varies with configuration: modern ciphers and UDP are usually faster, while TCP can be more stable through some firewalls but may introduce extra latency. OpenVPN remains a strong choice for compatibility and “hard mode” networks, even as WireGuard becomes the preferred option for speed. If you’re troubleshooting VPN issues, OpenVPN’s mature tooling and logs can also make diagnosis easier than more minimal protocols.